Cluster at the Magnetospheric Cusps

P. J. Cargill, B. Lavraud, C. J. Owen, B. Grison, M. W. Dunlop, N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin, C. P. Escoubet, G. Paschmann, T. D. Phan, L. Rezeau, Y. Bogdanova, K. Nykyri

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

The existence of the Earth’s magnetospheric cusp was discussed originally by
Chapman and Ferraro (1930). Although their work pre-dates the concept of a magnetosphere
confined by the solar wind, they argued that there would be a singular
magnetic field line extending from the Earth’s surface to a boundary, now known
as the magnetopause. Considering for example the noon-midnight plane, field lines
slightly displaced from this line separate at the magnetopause, and close either on
the dayside or nightside. In this picture, the cusp can be defined as the singular
field line, a separatrix, which spreads over the whole magnetopause. This definition
carries over to a modern magnetosphere where the magnetopause connects
to the cusp, and can be seen in models of a closed magnetosphere (Tsyganenko,
1989).
Original languageAmerican English
Title of host publicationOuter Magnetospheric Boundaries: Cluster Results
StatePublished - 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • magetospheric cusp

Disciplines

  • Atmospheric Sciences

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