Deep Search for Joint Sources of Gravitational Waves and High-energy Neutrinos with IceCube during the Third Observing Run of LIGO and Virgo

The IceCube Collaboration; The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae4e1b

Deep Search for Joint Sources of Gravitational Waves and High-energy Neutrinos with IceCube during the Third Observing Run of LIGO and Virgo

The IceCube Collaboration
, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration

Loyola University Chicago
DESY
University of Canterbury
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Université Libre de Bruxelles
Niels Bohr Institutet
TU Dortmund University
University of Kansas
University of Delaware
Marquette University
Harvard University
The University of Utah
Michigan State University
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
University of California, Irvine
Technische Universität München
University of California, Berkeley
Ohio State Univ
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
RWTH Aachen University
Uppsala University
University of Rochester
University of Maryland
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia
Department of Physics and Astronomy
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
University of Mainz
Georgia Institute of Technology
Queen’s University
University of Adelaide
Drexel University
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Stony Brook University
LIGO - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Columbia University
Pennsylvania State University
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Université Catholique de Louvain
Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
University of Alberta
Universiteit Gent
University of Wuppertal
Chiba University
Southern University and AandM College
Academia Sinica, Institute Of Physics
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Department of Astronomy
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Simon Fraser University
Chung-Ang University
Université de Genève
Yale University
Mercer University at Macon
University of Alaska Anchorage
Sungkyunkwan University
University of Oxford
University of Wisconsin-River Falls
Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
California Institute of Technology
LIGO Hanford
Universit di Salerno
Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo
University of Warwick
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Louisiana State University
Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
Queen Mary University of London
Sejong University
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
Stanford University
Universit di Roma Tor Vergata
Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
Cardiff University
Universiteit Antwerpen
International Centre for Theoretical Sciences
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
INFN Sezione di Torino
Friedrich-Schiller-Universit t Jena
Università degli Studi di Torino
University of Glasgow
University of Western Australia
CNRS/IN2P3
Australian National University
Maastricht University
Nikhef
Institut Fresnel
Université Paris-Saclay
The University of Tokyo
Universitat de Barcelona
Campus UAB
Leibniz Universit t Hannover
Gran Sasso Science Institute
University of Florida
Università di Udine
Sezione di Trieste
Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias
Université Côte d'Azur
Sezione di Perugia
Dipartimento di Fisica
University of Washington
California State University Fullerton
Villanova University
Sezione di Genova
Universit Degli Studi di Genova
European Gravitational Observatory (EGO)
Royal Holloway, University of London
The Graduate University for Advanced Studies
Universit Degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo'
Sezione di Firenze
LIGO Livingston
Sezione di Roma
Universit di Roma 'La Sapienza'
Université de Strasbourg
APC - AstroParticule et Cosmologie
King's College London
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
Kenyon College
Osaka University
Utrecht University
University of Oregon
Syracuse University
Northwestern University
Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria “Scuola Medica Salernitana"
RMKI
Concordia University Wisconsin
Universit t Hamburg
Universit di Pisa
Sezione di Pisa
Universit di Perugia
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
INFN
Institute for Plasma Research
Polish Academy of Sciences
University of Sannio at Benevento
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
University of Strathclyde
Universitat de les Illes Balears
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
RRCAT
University of Amsterdam
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Colorado State University
VU University Amsterdam
Lomonosov Moscow State University
KU Leuven
Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications
Bar-Ilan University
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Institut FOTON - UMR6082
University of Birmingham
Washington State University Pullman
Université de Liège
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso
Sorbonne Université
Christopher Newport University
Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University
University of Maryland, College Park
Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
Sezione di Milano Bicocca
Université de Toulouse
University of Portsmouth
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
University of Chicago
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Texas A&M University
University of Melbourne
Laboratori Nazionali del Sud
Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
Universitat de Val ncia
University of British Columbia
National Cheng Kung University
National Tsing Hua University
National Central University
Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga
Vanderbilt University
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
University of Texas at Austin
Cornell University
Northeastern University
Monash University
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
Swinburne University of Technology
Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
Montana State University
Texas Tech University
University of Rhode Island
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Chennai Mathematical Institute
Università degli Studi di Sassari
Université de Normandie
Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire Caen
Universit di Parma
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
Mines Paris - PSL
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Tokyo Institute of Technology
NCBJ
Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
Carleton College, USA
University of Toyama
University of Toronto
University of Cambridge
Flatiron Institute
Montclair State University
Università di Trieste
Institute for Nuclear Research
CPPM
CNR-SPIN
Università della Basilicata
Western Washington University
University of the West of Scotland
Eötvös University
Universidade do Minho
Osaka City University
Rochester Institute of Technology
California State University, Los Angeles
University of Zurich
University of Szeged
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Wuhan University
University of California Riverside
Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte
Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham
Ariel University
University of Mississippi
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chinese University of Hong Kong
American University
Fukuoka University
Lancaster University
Nihon University
Niigata University
Tamkang University
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Chungnam National University
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
Peking University
Aoyama Gakuin University
Services and Estate Management
University of Białystok
Jagiellonian University
University of Southampton
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
University of Washington Bothell
Aix-Marseille Université
Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo
Ewha Womans University
Seoul National University
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
Bard College
Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Nagoya University
Université de Montréal/Polytechnique
IISER-Kolkata
Inje University
Università di Firenze
National Center for High-Performance Computing Taiwan
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
West Virginia University
Universitaet Heidelberg
Tongji University
ICREA
Tsinghua University
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
Hobart and William Smith Colleges
Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques
Ryukoku University
University of Notre Dame
University of Stavanger
Hiroshima University
Observatoire de Paris Meudon
Université PSL
Université de Paris
National Institute for Mathematical Sciences
The Open University of Japan
CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Yonsei University
Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche 'Enrico Fermi'
Universit Degli Studi Roma Tre
IN2P3—IMT Atlantique—Nantes Université
Universidad de Antioquia
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
National Institute of Technology
University of Ferrara
Toho University
Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar
Laboratoire MSME
University of Tsukuba
Chapman University
Osaka Institute of Technology
Osservatorio Astrofisico Di Arcetri
The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN)
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
Frankfurt Univ.
INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna
Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
Tokyo City University
Kyoto University
Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics
Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia dell'Università
National Defense Academy of Japan
Eindhoven University of Technology
Beijing Normal University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Journal	Astrophysical Journal
Volume	1003
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae4e1b
State	Published - May 20 2026
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Astronomy and Astrophysics
Space and Planetary Science

Keywords

Gravitational wave astronomy (675)
Gravitational wave sources (677)
High energy astrophysics (739)
Neutrino astronomy (1100)

Access to Document

10.3847/1538-4357/ae4e1b

Cite this

Deep Search for Joint Sources of Gravitational Waves and High-energy Neutrinos with IceCube during the Third Observing Run of LIGO and Virgo. / The IceCube Collaboration; The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration.
In: Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 1003, No. 1, 20.05.2026.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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title = "Deep Search for Joint Sources of Gravitational Waves and High-energy Neutrinos with IceCube during the Third Observing Run of LIGO and Virgo",

keywords = "Gravitational wave astronomy (675), Gravitational wave sources (677), High energy astrophysics (739), Neutrino astronomy (1100)",

author = "\{The IceCube Collaboration\} and \{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration\} and R. Abbasi and M. Ackermann and J. Adams and Agarwalla, \{S. K.\} and Aguilar, \{J. A.\} and M. Ahlers and Alameddine, \{J. M.\} and S. Ali and Amin, \{N. M.\} and K. Andeen and C. Arg{\"u}elles and Y. Ashida and S. Athanasiadou and Axani, \{S. N.\} and R. Babu and X. Bai and J. Baines-Holmes and \{Balagopal V.\}, A. and Barwick, \{S. W.\} and S. Bash and V. Basu and R. Bay and Beatty, \{J. J.\} and \{Becker Tjus\}, J. and P. Behrens and J. Beise and C. Bellenghi and S. Benkel and S. BenZvi and D. Berley and E. Bernardini and Besson, \{D. Z.\} and E. Blaufuss and L. Bloom and S. Blot and I. Bodo and F. Bontempo and \{Book Motzkin\}, \{J. Y.\} and \{Boscolo Meneguolo\}, C. and S. B{\"o}ser and O. Botner and J. B{\"o}ttcher and J. Braun and B. Brinson and Z. Brisson-Tsavoussis and Burley, \{R. T.\} and D. Butterfield and Campana, \{M. A.\} and K. Carloni and M. Zanolin",

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N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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Deep Search for Joint Sources of Gravitational Waves and High-energy Neutrinos with IceCube during the Third Observing Run of LIGO and Virgo

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Keywords

Access to Document

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