Abstract
Reid's m th-order generalized Ermakov systems of nonlinear coupling constant α are equivalent to an integrable Emden–Fowler equation. The standard Ermakov–Lewis invariant is discussed from this perspective, and a closed formula for the invariant is obtained for the higher-order Reid systems (m≥3). We also discuss the parametric solutions of these systems of equations through the integration of the Emden–Fowler equation and present an example of a dynamical system for which the invariant is equivalent to the total energy.
Original language | American English |
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Journal | Physics Letters A |
Volume | 378 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 13 2014 |
Keywords
- Ermakov-Lewis invariant
- Reid system
- Emden-Fowler equation
- Abel equation
- parametric solution
Disciplines
- Applied Mathematics